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Tag: Asset Inventory

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Estate Planning

Don’t Make This $700 Million Mistake: Include an Asset Inventory in Your Estate Plan

Imagine accidentally throwing away $700 million. While it sounds like the plot of a movie, this nightmare scenario has become a reality for James Howells, a computer engineer from Wales, who has now spent more than a decade fighting to recover a discarded hard drive containing the private key to his Bitcoin fortune.

Here’s what happened. In 2013, Howells mistakenly discarded a hard drive during an office cleanup. What he didn’t realize until it was too late was that this particular drive contained the only copy of his private key, which was needed to access 8,000 Bitcoin (BTC) that he had mined years earlier. When he realized his error months later, the cryptocurrency had already skyrocketed in value. Today, those 8,000 BTC would be worth approximately $700 million, and as much as $848,000 at the BTC all-time high thus far. Howells’ lost BTC will likely be worth over $1 billion at some point.

For over a decade, Howells has tried everything to recover his lost fortune – from begging local officials for permission to search the landfill to offering to share the recovered BTC with the city, taking his case to court, and even proposing to buy the entire landfill. Despite these efforts, the Newport City Council has consistently refused his requests, and British courts have ruled against him, stating there is “no realistic prospect of success.” As this article is published, Howell has said he will file a case with the European Convention on Human Rights.  

This cautionary tale highlights a crucial lesson for everyone who owns digital currency, and even those who do not: If you don’t know what you own, where it is, and how to find it, your assets could be lost when you die. And, especially if you have digital assets, losing what you have can be a catastrophic, unrecoverable loss. Digital assets are especially vulnerable to loss if they aren’t inventoried and included in your estate plan. 

The Modern Challenge of Asset Tracking

While most of us won’t lose hundreds of millions in cryptocurrency, many people face similar challenges on a smaller scale. Our assets (only part of which are financial) are increasingly scattered and less tangible in today’s digital world.

For instance, you may have:

  • Cryptocurrency in various digital wallets
  • Digital photos and personal archives stored across multiple cloud services 
  • Online financial accounts with different institutions
  • Insurance policies that are accessed through your employer’s online benefits platform
  • Frequent-flyer miles and reward points are worth thousands of dollars

How are you keeping track of these assets? Are you sure you know exactly what you have and where it is? Howells wasn’t. 

Now think about this: If Howells could lose an extremely valuable asset while he’s alive, how will your loved ones know where your assets are after you’re gone? Or, how will they even know what you have?  If you don’t know the answer, the ramifications can be considerable. 

The Real Consequences of Poor Asset Tracking 

Across the U.S., approximately $60 billion in known assets have been lost or forgotten about. Bank accounts, insurance policies, retirement funds, and other financial assets often become lost when people move, change their contact information, or simply forget about their accounts. And that doesn’t even count the billions or, one day, trillions of lost digital assets that aren’t yet being tracked as lost.

If you don’t have an up-to-date inventory of all your assets, here’s what’s likely to happen: 

  • Assets may be permanently lost or forgotten
  • Your loved ones may never even know these resources existed
  • Court processes like probate become longer and more expensive
  • Family conflict can arise when assets are discovered later
  • Digital assets may become inaccessible without proper password management
  • Sentimental items might be discarded or lost during transitions

While it’s possible that some of your assets could end up in a landfill, like Howells’ BTC hard drive, what’s more likely to happen is that they get turned over to the government. Each state has a Department of Unclaimed Property for this purpose. To recover the lost asset, which can be time-consuming and frustrating for you or your loved ones, you must go through a tedious and potentially unsuccessful process.  

I’ve seen families devastated not just by the financial impact of lost assets but by the emotional toll when meaningful items disappear or become inaccessible after a loved one’s passing. This occurs when a person lacks an estate plan, has an outdated estate plan, or a plan that consists solely of a set of legal documents. There is a better way. 

The Life & Legacy Planning Solution

The traditional approach to estate planning, which most people are familiar with, because they haven’t received proper education, involves drafting a will, a financial power of attorney, a healthcare power of attorney, and possibly a trust. Then, you “set it and forget it,” storing your documents in a drawer and never looking at them again. When “planning” is done this way, it often results in court, conflict, lost assets, and even irreparably broken relationships among those you love most.

But my proprietary Life & Legacy Planning process is entirely different. I go beyond mere document drafting and create not only legal documents, but all the other facets that need to be in place for your plan to work, including a comprehensive asset inventory as a foundational element. Here are just a few highlights of the Life & Legacy Planning process:

Personal Resource Map

From the outset, I help you create a detailed inventory of everything you own – from real estate and bank accounts to digital assets and family heirlooms. This comprehensive map ensures nothing is overlooked or forgotten. I believe this is so important that I will support you in doing this, whether you decide to work with me or not. 

Regular Reviews and Updates

Life changes, and so do your assets. My process includes regular reviews to ensure your inventory stays current as you acquire new assets or sell existing ones. 

Secure Documentation

I provide secure systems for documenting access information for your digital assets, ensuring your designated representatives can access what they need when the time comes.

Clear Communication Plan

I guide you in communicating with loved ones about what you have and where it’s located, without compromising security during your lifetime. I’ll also be there for your loved ones after you’re gone, so they know what to do.

Peace of Mind in a Complex World

James Howells’ story is extreme, but it serves as a potent reminder that in today’s complex world, knowing what you have and ensuring it is properly documented is more critical than ever. 

As your trusted attorney, I don’t just draft documents; I assist you in making informed and empowered decisions about life and death for yourself and the people you love. That’s why I offer a Life & Legacy Planning® Session, during which you will become more financially organized than you’ve ever been before and make all the best choices for the people you love.

Contact us today to get started.

This article is a service of August Law, a Personal Family Lawyer® Firm. We don’t just draft documents; we ensure you make informed and empowered decisions about life and death, for yourself and the people you love. That’s why we offer a Life & Legacy Planning™ Session, during which you will get more financially organized than you’ve ever been before and make all the best choices for the people you love. 

The content is sourced from Personal Family Lawyer® for use by Personal Family Lawyer® firms, a source believed to be providing accurate information. This material was created for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as ERISA, tax, legal, or investment advice. If you are seeking legal advice specific to your needs, such advice services must be obtained on your own separate from this educational material.

Categories
Estate Planning

Missing Assets: Why Estate Planning is More Than Just Documents

Did you know your assets could become “unclaimed property” and be turned over to the government? It happens more than you think! State governments across America currently hold a staggering $60 billion in forgotten and abandoned assets. And this isn’t just spare change we’re talking about. These are life insurance policies, forgotten bank accounts, uncashed checks, retirement funds, and other valuable assets that have lost their connection to their rightful owners.

I regularly see the consequences of overlooked assets and inadequate estate planning. Let’s explore how assets are lost and become “unclaimed,” how to prevent your assets from ending up in this $60 billion pool, and, most importantly, how to ensure your hard-earned assets reach your loved ones the way you want.

How Assets Become “Lost”

You might wonder how billions of dollars in assets could go missing. The truth is, it happens more easily than you’d think. Think about this: you become incapacitated or die, and someone in your family (either someone you named legally or someone chosen by a judge) has the job of finding all of your assets. Would they be able to find everything? How easy would it be for you to find everything, and you know what you earned, the accounts you set up, when you worked for that one company that set up a retirement account for you, got that insurance policy, etc. 

 What we see commonly when someone passes away without an updated estate plan (including a comprehensive asset inventory), is that their loved ones often have no idea what assets exist or where to find them. Those assets could eventually end up in state custody instead of going to the people you love. That money could be used to fund your children’s education, an investment in a loved one’s business, or to enhance the lives of the people you love most.

“Traditional” or “old school” estate planning often contributes to the problem. With an estate plan drafted by a financial advisor or lawyer who sells a will or trust rather than a comprehensive plan (or from a DIY tool like cheap legal or AI), you typically receive a set of documents to review and sign. You might take these documents home, put them on a shelf or in a drawer, and never look at them again. There’s usually no inventory of your assets, which means that some of your assets could be lost or overlooked and end up part of that $60 billion in unclaimed property. 

Why an Asset Inventory and Regular Review is Crucial

I know that effective estate planning isn’t a one-time event – it’s a lifelong process that includes an inventory of what you have, regular updates to your inventory, and the legal documents that go along with it. My process begins with a Life & Legacy Planning® Session, where you’ll create an inventory of your assets, ensuring nothing gets overlooked or forgotten. This inventory includes not just the obvious assets like your home and bank accounts but also:

  • Life insurance policies
  • Retirement accounts from all previous employers
  • Investment accounts
  • Business interests
  • Valuable personal property
  • Intellectual property rights
  • Digital assets and cryptocurrency

Digital assets present a particular challenge in today’s world. Cryptocurrency, online banking accounts, social media profiles, and digital business assets can be especially difficult for loved ones to track down and access without proper planning. Many people don’t realize that without proper documentation and access instructions, their digital assets could become effectively lost forever, even if their family and friends know they exist.

I’ll also help you keep your inventory updated when you work with me. I regularly review your Life & Legacy Plan to ensure your asset inventory stays current and properly aligns with your goals, wishes, and values. This comprehensive approach helps prevent your assets from becoming lost so they can go to the people you want in the way you want.

Beyond the Financial Impact

While creating an asset inventory is crucial, my Life & Legacy Planning process goes several steps further. It’s not enough to simply list what you own – you need to ensure these assets are properly titled, beneficiary designations are up to date, and your loved ones know how to access everything when the time comes. I support you with it all. I will also be there for your loved ones when you no longer can.

In addition, there’s another crucial part of planning that’s often omitted from traditional or DIY planning. It’s the realization that the value of many assets isn’t financial. Family photographs stored in the cloud, emails containing important family history, and digital collections of music or art can have tremendous sentimental value. Yet without proper planning, these too can become effectively “unclaimed property” – inaccessible to the very people meant to inherit them. When these invaluable family legacies are lost, they become another kind of unclaimed property, though their value can’t be measured in dollars.

Remember, proper estate planning isn’t just about having the correct documents – it’s about taking all the steps needed to make things as easy as possible for your loved ones. It’s the greatest act of love you can give to the people you cherish most.

Your Next Step

I can help you create a comprehensive Life & Legacy Plan that includes a complete asset inventory, regular reviews, and updates to ensure nothing gets lost or forgotten. I’ll also help you create a Life & Legacy Interview so your most valuable assets – your values, traditions, and love – get passed on to the people you love most. Let’s work together to protect your legacy.

Schedule a complimentary 15-minute consultation and learn more about how I can help.

Contact us today to get started.

This article is a service of August Law, a Personal Family Lawyer® Firm. We don’t just draft documents; we ensure you make informed and empowered decisions about life and death, for yourself and the people you love. That’s why we offer a Life & Legacy Planning™ Session, during which you will get more financially organized than you’ve ever been before and make all the best choices for the people you love. 

The content is sourced from Personal Family Lawyer® for use by Personal Family Lawyer® firms, a source believed to be providing accurate information. This material was created for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as ERISA, tax, legal, or investment advice. If you are seeking legal advice specific to your needs, such advice services must be obtained on your own separate from this educational material.

Categories
Estate Planning

Our Top 10 Most Common Estate Planning Questions: Part 1

Regarding estate planning, I get many questions about many topics. One of the most common questions I hear concerns account ownership and asset management. Understanding how accounts are titled and who has access to them isn’t just about convenience—it’s about ensuring your assets transfer smoothly to your loved ones while protecting them from potential risks. 

In this first installment of a two-part series, I’ll answer the most common questions about asset ownership and management. I’ll also outline ways in which you can make things as easy for your family after your death. So, let’s dive in, beginning with a question about joint assets.

Q: What’s the difference between joint ownership and transfer-on-death designation?

A: Joint ownership means both parties have full access to and ownership of a specific account or piece of real estate while they are alive. When one owner dies, the surviving owner automatically receives full ownership. This can be convenient but comes with risks—a joint owner can withdraw all the money at any time, and the account could be vulnerable to either the joint owner’s creditors or legal judgments.

On the other hand, transfer-on-death (TOD) or payable-on-death (POD) beneficiary designations give you sole control during your lifetime. Your designated beneficiary has no access or rights to the account while you’re alive but receives the assets automatically upon death. This arrangement prevents another person from accessing your assets while you’re alive and avoids the court process (called probate) after you die. 

One important note: When you have a joint owner on your account or a designated beneficiary, that person will receive all the funds after you die, no matter how old they are or what your family dynamics are. This can create conflict in your family or cause someone fiscally irresponsible to inherit a windfall with no safeguards potentially. Lawsuits are filed all the time by disgruntled siblings who find out that the caretaker sibling receives all the money in a parent’s account (or sole title to real estate) rather than being distributed equally among all siblings. If this concerns you, read on to find out how you can book a call with me to learn about your options. 

Q: If I hold my property jointly or use a TOD or POD, do I need to have a Trust?

If you use joint ownership or TOD/POD instead of a Trust, you need to consider some traps for the unwary. First, as indicated above, jointly owned property could be at risk from creditors of either party. I think of my client, the granddaughter, who was titled on grandma’s bank account. When the granddaughter’s husband didn’t pay the bill on the copier contract for his business, the copier company sued and got a judgment against him. Next thing you know, grandma’s account gets garnished because it was held jointly with the granddaughter, and so the granddaughter was liable on the copier judgment.

Suppose you use a TOD or POD to avoid a scenario like that. In that case, the problem is that the TOD/POD only operates in the event of death, not incapacity, and TOD/POD could result in the wrong person ending up getting the assets or the assets ending up in probate if there is an unexpected “order of death” issue. Imagine grandma leaving the house to grandson using TOD, but grandma and grandson are in the car together when there’s an accident, and grandson dies first, with grandma dying shortly thereafter, and before she could change the TOD/POD. Who gets the property, and how? In this case, the property would have to go through probate and pass to grandma’s “next of kin” according to the state intestacy statutes. Given that grandma was leaving her property to her grandson, she likely didn’t want the “state’s plan” for her assets. But that’s what she’ll end up with.

The solution is not to use joint ownership or a TOD/POD to pass title to assets at your death. Instead, set up a trust and retitle the property. Then, everything can be handled easily, privately, and in our office for the people you love.

Q: What happens to retirement accounts and life insurance policies after death?

A: These accounts pass directly to your named beneficiaries, bypassing probate and any instructions in your will, as long as you have named beneficiaries and if you haven’t named a minor as a beneficiary. This is why keeping your beneficiary designations up to date is crucial. If your beneficiary designations are outdated – listing an ex-spouse or deceased person, for example – your assets might not go where you want them to. Even worse, if no beneficiary is listed, these accounts would go through probate, costing your loved ones unnecessary time and money. Suppose you’ve named a minor as a beneficiary. In that case, assets will be subject to a court process to hold the assets under court order until your minor beneficiary is “of age” – usually 18 or 21, depending on state law.

Q: Do I need an inventory of my assets?

A: Yes, and it’s critically important that you create an inventory and keep it current. We include this in all of our planning options because it’s one of the most critical parts of the planning process, even though, surprisingly, it’s not part of most estate planning with traditional lawyers or legal insurance plans. Our unique Life & Legacy PlanningⓇ process includes an asset inventory because if you don’t inventory your assets, your family will not know what you have, how to find it, and how to access it as easily and affordably as possible.  Lost assets end up in your state’s treasury as unclaimed property. According to the National Association of Unclaimed Property Administrators, approximately 1 in 7 people in the U.S. – or about 33 million people – have unclaimed property, totaling roughly 77 billion dollars. You need an asset inventory if you want to ensure that your assets go to the people or charities you want rather than to your state government’s unclaimed property fund. And it must stay up to date.

Q: How often should I review my asset inventory and account designations?

A: Your inventory and beneficiary designations need to be kept updated over time to reflect your current circumstances when you die. Your Life & Legacy Plan includes regular, ongoing reviews of your asset inventory so no asset gets lost. 

It’s also important to update your asset inventory and account designations whenever you experience a significant life event such as:

  • Marriage or divorce
  • Birth or adoption of a child
  • Death of a beneficiary
  • Purchase or sale of significant assets
  • Moving to a new state
  • Starting a business
  • Retirement

When you work with me, you won’t have to remember this alone. I’ll proactively remind you to update your inventory and beneficiary designations and help make it as easy as possible for you to take action. 

Q: What’s the best way to organize and store my asset information?

A: Create a clear, organized system that your loved ones can easily access if something happens to you. However, be careful about including sensitive information like passwords in your will, as it becomes public record after death. Instead, consider keeping this information in a secure location and telling your trusted family members, executor, or trust administrator how to access it. I will help you explore the best way to do this when we work together.

How We Help You Get Organized and Protected

We help you create a comprehensive Life & Legacy Plan that includes a complete asset inventory, proper account titling, and coordinated beneficiary designations. We’ll help you understand the implications of different ownership structures and guide you in making the best choices for your family’s unique situation. Plus, we’ll help you keep everything updated through regular reviews, ensuring your plan continues to work as intended. You’ll gain peace of mind knowing that your assets will go to the people you want in the way you want.

Contact us today to get started.

This article is a service of August Law, a Personal Family Lawyer® Firm. We don’t just draft documents; we ensure you make informed and empowered decisions about life and death, for yourself and the people you love. That’s why we offer a Life & Legacy Planning™ Session, during which you will get more financially organized than you’ve ever been before and make all the best choices for the people you love. 

The content is sourced from Personal Family Lawyer® for use by Personal Family Lawyer® firms, a source believed to be providing accurate information. This material was created for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as ERISA, tax, legal, or investment advice. If you are seeking legal advice specific to your needs, such advice services must be obtained on your own separate from this educational material.

The August Law PLLC team will work hard to deliver good quality information upon subscription. However, if you decide that you no longer want to receive emails from us, feel free to click the "unsubscribe" button at the bottom of the email received.

The August Law PLLC team will work hard to deliver good quality information upon subscription. However, if you decide that you no longer want to receive emails from us, feel free to click the "unsubscribe" button at the bottom of the email received.