Imagine accidentally throwing away $700 million. While it sounds like the plot of a movie, this nightmare scenario has become a reality for James Howells, a computer engineer from Wales, who has now spent more than a decade fighting to recover a discarded hard drive containing the private key to his Bitcoin fortune.
Here’s what happened. In 2013, Howells mistakenly discarded a hard drive during an office cleanup. What he didn’t realize until it was too late was that this particular drive contained the only copy of his private key, which was needed to access 8,000 Bitcoin (BTC) that he had mined years earlier. When he realized his error months later, the cryptocurrency had already skyrocketed in value. Today, those 8,000 BTC would be worth approximately $700 million, and as much as $848,000 at the BTC all-time high thus far. Howells’ lost BTC will likely be worth over $1 billion at some point.
For over a decade, Howells has tried everything to recover his lost fortune – from begging local officials for permission to search the landfill to offering to share the recovered BTC with the city, taking his case to court, and even proposing to buy the entire landfill. Despite these efforts, the Newport City Council has consistently refused his requests, and British courts have ruled against him, stating there is “no realistic prospect of success.” As this article is published, Howell has said he will file a case with the European Convention on Human Rights.
This cautionary tale highlights a crucial lesson for everyone who owns digital currency, and even those who do not: If you don’t know what you own, where it is, and how to find it, your assets could be lost when you die. And, especially if you have digital assets, losing what you have can be a catastrophic, unrecoverable loss. Digital assets are especially vulnerable to loss if they aren’t inventoried and included in your estate plan.
The Modern Challenge of Asset Tracking
While most of us won’t lose hundreds of millions in cryptocurrency, many people face similar challenges on a smaller scale. Our assets (only part of which are financial) are increasingly scattered and less tangible in today’s digital world.
For instance, you may have:
- Cryptocurrency in various digital wallets
- Digital photos and personal archives stored across multiple cloud services
- Online financial accounts with different institutions
- Insurance policies that are accessed through your employer’s online benefits platform
- Frequent-flyer miles and reward points are worth thousands of dollars
How are you keeping track of these assets? Are you sure you know exactly what you have and where it is? Howells wasn’t.
Now think about this: If Howells could lose an extremely valuable asset while he’s alive, how will your loved ones know where your assets are after you’re gone? Or, how will they even know what you have? If you don’t know the answer, the ramifications can be considerable.
The Real Consequences of Poor Asset Tracking
Across the U.S., approximately $60 billion in known assets have been lost or forgotten about. Bank accounts, insurance policies, retirement funds, and other financial assets often become lost when people move, change their contact information, or simply forget about their accounts. And that doesn’t even count the billions or, one day, trillions of lost digital assets that aren’t yet being tracked as lost.
If you don’t have an up-to-date inventory of all your assets, here’s what’s likely to happen:
- Assets may be permanently lost or forgotten
- Your loved ones may never even know these resources existed
- Court processes like probate become longer and more expensive
- Family conflict can arise when assets are discovered later
- Digital assets may become inaccessible without proper password management
- Sentimental items might be discarded or lost during transitions
While it’s possible that some of your assets could end up in a landfill, like Howells’ BTC hard drive, what’s more likely to happen is that they get turned over to the government. Each state has a Department of Unclaimed Property for this purpose. To recover the lost asset, which can be time-consuming and frustrating for you or your loved ones, you must go through a tedious and potentially unsuccessful process.
I’ve seen families devastated not just by the financial impact of lost assets but by the emotional toll when meaningful items disappear or become inaccessible after a loved one’s passing. This occurs when a person lacks an estate plan, has an outdated estate plan, or a plan that consists solely of a set of legal documents. There is a better way.
The Life & Legacy Planning Solution
The traditional approach to estate planning, which most people are familiar with, because they haven’t received proper education, involves drafting a will, a financial power of attorney, a healthcare power of attorney, and possibly a trust. Then, you “set it and forget it,” storing your documents in a drawer and never looking at them again. When “planning” is done this way, it often results in court, conflict, lost assets, and even irreparably broken relationships among those you love most.
But my proprietary Life & Legacy Planning process is entirely different. I go beyond mere document drafting and create not only legal documents, but all the other facets that need to be in place for your plan to work, including a comprehensive asset inventory as a foundational element. Here are just a few highlights of the Life & Legacy Planning process:
Personal Resource Map
From the outset, I help you create a detailed inventory of everything you own – from real estate and bank accounts to digital assets and family heirlooms. This comprehensive map ensures nothing is overlooked or forgotten. I believe this is so important that I will support you in doing this, whether you decide to work with me or not.
Regular Reviews and Updates
Life changes, and so do your assets. My process includes regular reviews to ensure your inventory stays current as you acquire new assets or sell existing ones.
Secure Documentation
I provide secure systems for documenting access information for your digital assets, ensuring your designated representatives can access what they need when the time comes.
Clear Communication Plan
I guide you in communicating with loved ones about what you have and where it’s located, without compromising security during your lifetime. I’ll also be there for your loved ones after you’re gone, so they know what to do.
Peace of Mind in a Complex World
James Howells’ story is extreme, but it serves as a potent reminder that in today’s complex world, knowing what you have and ensuring it is properly documented is more critical than ever.
As your trusted attorney, I don’t just draft documents; I assist you in making informed and empowered decisions about life and death for yourself and the people you love. That’s why I offer a Life & Legacy Planning® Session, during which you will become more financially organized than you’ve ever been before and make all the best choices for the people you love.
Contact us today to get started.
This article is a service of August Law, a Personal Family Lawyer® Firm. We don’t just draft documents; we ensure you make informed and empowered decisions about life and death, for yourself and the people you love. That’s why we offer a Life & Legacy Planning™ Session, during which you will get more financially organized than you’ve ever been before and make all the best choices for the people you love.
The content is sourced from Personal Family Lawyer® for use by Personal Family Lawyer® firms, a source believed to be providing accurate information. This material was created for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as ERISA, tax, legal, or investment advice. If you are seeking legal advice specific to your needs, such advice services must be obtained on your own separate from this educational material.
